The Problems of Kinship Politics and the Challenges of Achieving the Ultimate Goal of Regional Autonomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53013/bestuurskunde.1.1.95-108Keywords:
political decentralization, regional autonomy, Pilkada, kinship politicsAbstract
The presence of the phenomenon of kinship politics in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections triggers a controversy that revolves around its implementation. The existence of kinship politics is feared to have an impact on efforts to achieve the ultimate goal of regional autonomy, namely public’s welfare and a dignified quality of life. The purpose of this research is to map the potential problems and identify the challenges of achieving the ultimate goal of regional autonomy. This research uses a literature study as an analytical tool to answer the objectives of the study. Discussions about kinship politics in Indonesia present a perceptual dichotomy, where on the one hand this is not a problem when the local leadership of kinship politics is able to bring prosperity together. However, on the other hand, this can become a problem when political actors abuse power that perpetuates the strengthening of the oligarchy and ignores the original goal of decentralization, namely, to bring prosperity and a dignified quality of life. Candidates who are affiliated with kinship politics face a fairly formidable challenge, namely, to strengthen regional competitiveness in a sustainable manner based on the principle of transparency in order to maintain public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Downloads
References
Adhitia, F. B. (2019, October 29). 3 Dampak Buruk Dinasti Politik Jika Terus Diterapkan di Indonesia. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/fitang-adhitia/3-dampak-buruk-dinasti-politik-jika-terus-diterapkan-di-indonesia
Akbari, M., Bahrami-Rad, D., & Kimbrough, E. O. (2019). Kinship, fractionalization and corruption. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 166, 493–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.07.015
Anggariani, D. (2013). Politik Kekerabatan. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 1(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v1i2a4
Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (2005). Decentralizing antipoverty program delivery in developing countries. Journal of Public Economics, 89(4), 675–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.01.001
Belarminus, R. (2018, March 2). 6 Dinasti Politik dalam Pusaran Korupsi, Suami-Istri hingga Anak-Orangtua Bersekongkol. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/02/07292391/6-dinasti-politik-dalam-pusaran-korupsi-suami-istri-hingga-anak-orangtua
Corstange, D. (2018). Kinship, partisanship, and patronage in Arab elections. Electoral Studies, 52, 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.01.006
Cranston, B. T. (2016). Political Dynasties in a Democracy: Why Political Families Exist and Persist in the United States of America. 24th World Congress of Political Science - “Politics in a World of Inequality” International Political Science Association, Poznan, Poland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325556453
Dal Bó, E., Finan, F., Folke, O., Persson, T., & Rickne, J. (2017). Who Becomes a Politician?*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(4), 1877–1914. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx016
Daniele, G., & Geys, B. (2014). Born in the Purple: Political Dynasties and Politicians’ Human Capital*.
Dewi, K. H. (2012). Female Leadership and Democratization in Local Politics Since 2005: Trend, Prospect, and Reflection in Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia, 38(2), 329–349. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v38i2.651
Graeser, P., & Meier, G. M. (1965). Leading Issues in Development Economics. The Journal of Finance, 20(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.2307/2977749
Gunanto, D. (2020). Tinjauan Kritis Politik Dinasti di Indonesia. Sawala: Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 8(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v8i2.2844
Hamid, A. (2014). A Family Matter: Political Corruption in Banten, Indonesia: A Family Matter: Political Corruption in Banten. Asian Politics & Policy, 6(4), 577–593. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12136
Kis-Katos, K., & Sjahrir, B. S. (2017). The impact of fiscal and political decentralization on local public investment in Indonesia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 45(2), 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.003
Kosim, A., & Marwa, T. (2009). Ekonomi Biaya Tinggi, Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v7i2.4876
Kusumaningtyas, A. N., Dewi, K. H., Ekawati, E., & Izzati, F. F. (2017). Perempuan Kepala Daerah dalam Jejaring Oligarki Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 14(2), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v14i2.721
Labonne, J., Parsa, S., & Querubin, P. (2021). Political dynasties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 182, 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.001
Lewis, B. D., Nguyen, H. T. M., & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Political accountability and public service delivery in decentralized Indonesia: Incumbency advantage and the performance of second term mayors. European Journal of Political Economy, 64, 101910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101910
Mariana, D., & Husin, L. H. (2017). Democracy, local election, and political dynasty in Indonesian politics. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 2(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v2i2.13998
Mendoza, R. U., Beja, E. L., Venida, V. S., & Yap, D. B. (2012). Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress. Philippine Political Science Journal, 33(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2012.734094
Ministry of Home Affairs. (2020). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah 2019. Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Mukti, H. H., & Rodiyah, R. (2020). Dynasty Politics in Indonesia: Tradition or Democracy? Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(3), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i3.38090
Overing, J., Fortis, P., & Margiotti, M. (2015). Kinship in Anthropology. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 36–43). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.12098-7
Pasan, E. (2013). Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Presiden di Filipina Tahun 2001–2011. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Interdependence, 1(3), 222–235. http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JHII/article/view/1330
Perludem. (2020, August 4). Perludem Sebut 4 Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Politik Dinasti. Perludem. http://perludem.org/2020/08/04/perludem-sebut-4-faktor-penyebab-munculnya-politik-dinasti/
Purwaningsih, T. (2015). Politik Kekerabatan dan Kualitas Kandidat di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Politik, 1(1), 97–124. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v1i1.10
Putri, B. U. (2020, December 17). KPU Sebut Partisipasi Pemilih Pilkada 2020 Capai 76,13 Persen. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1415456/kpu-sebut-partisipasi-pemilih-pilkada-2020-capai-7613-persen
Riana, F. (2020, December 12). Dinasti Politik Ramaikan Pilkada 2020, Ini Daftarnya. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1413795/dinasti-politik-ramaikan-pilkada-2020-ini-daftarnya
Roces, M. (2000). Kinship Politics in Post-War Philippines: The Lopez Family, 1945–1989. Modern Asian Studies, 34(1), 181–221. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00003668
Smith, D. M. (2012). Succeeding in Politics: Dynasties in Democracies [UC San Diego]. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dv7f7bb
Sujarwoto. (2015). Desentralisasi, Dinasti Politik dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. JIAP (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik), 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2015.001.02.1
Suparman, H. N., Mangiri, D., Hasibuan, S. N., Ramda, E. E., & Tambunan, M. (2020). Daya Saing Berkelanjutan: Studi Pemeringkatan di 356 Kabupaten. KPPOD.
Suryatwan, A. (2020). Dinasti Politik pada Kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi Akibat Kontestasi Politik Lokal Gibran-Bobby. Journal Publicuho, 3(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i3.12972
Susanti, M. H. (2017). Dinasti Politik dalam Pilkada di Indonesia. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 1(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v1i2.440
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
