Regional Expenditure Politics Facing the Early Phases of the Pandemic
Case Studies of 34 Provinces in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53013/bestuurskunde.3.1.27-41Keywords:
regional expenditure, pandemic, politics, realizationAbstract
Several regulations issued as guidelines for implementing budget reallocation and program refocusing in the Early Phase of the Pandemic needed to be revised. This study aims to observe the practice of regional expenditure realization during the initial phase of the 2020 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method by combining literature and spatial analysis. The determinant factor that supports the successful implementation of budget reallocation, program refocusing, and realization of regional expenditures is the application of administrative sanctions to regional governments that do not work according to the target. The sluggish performance of regional governments is caused by bureaucratic obstacles, limited knowledge of regulations, and fears of imposition of sanctions if they make wrong decisions. Data shows that out of 34 provinces, only four can carry out budget realization and spend over 80% on handling the impact of COVID-19. In the end, regional spending politics in Indonesia is focused on two keywords, namely pressure and political will to change.
Downloads
References
Abdi Hidayat, S. A., Sirait, A. H., & Suwito. (2022). Refocusing on Reallocation of Regional Shopping During the Pandemic Covid-19 in the Government of North Maluku Province. Jurnal Economic Resource, 5(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v5i1.247
Adi Nugraha, F., Riat Winarto, A., Aldy Purnomo, R., & Hamidah, C. (2020). Analisis Pengalihan Anggaran Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Hambatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Ponorogo Akibat Covid-19. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 5(3), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.36982/JPG.V5I3.1132
Amalia, C. R., & Pratolo, S. (2013). Analisis terhadap Dugaan Pemanfaatan Belanja Hibah, Belanja Bantuan Sosial dan Belanja Bantuan Keuangan oleh Incumbent dalam Pemilukada serta Efektivitasnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 14(1), 1–13. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/492
Andriyani, M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Refocusing Anggaran dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa untuk Penanganan COVID-19 oleh BPKD Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh [Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri]. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/6273
Baker, J. (2015). The Rhizome State: Democratizing Indonesia’s Off-Budget Economy. Critical Asian Studies, 47(2), 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1041282
Hastuti, P. (2018). Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Stabilitas Politik dalam Kerangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara, 1(1), 784–799. https://jurnal.bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/snkn/article/view/293
Henley, D. (1992). Public Sector Accounting and Financial Control (4th ed.). Chapman & Hall.
Jaweng, R. N. A., Ramda, E. E., Suparman, N., Hasibuan, S. N., Mangiri, D., & Tambunan, M. (2020). Realokasi Anggaran dan Penyesuaian (Refocusing) Program: Tantangan dan Respons Pemerintah Daerah Hadapi Pandemi.
Kaho, J. R. (2012). Analisis Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia. Center for Politics and Government, Fisipol UGM.
Kemenangan, A. N., & Setiawan, L. (2021). Reviu Program Pemulihan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI), 3(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.33827/AKURASI2021.VOL3.ISS1.ART97
Lestyowati, J., & Kautsarina, A. F. (2020). Implementasi Realokasi Anggaran dan Refocussing Kegiatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Studi Kasus BDK Yogyakarta. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara 2020, 2(1), 424–439. https://jurnal.bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/snkn/article/view/558
Masmarullan, & Isiswati. (2019). Perencanaan Anggaran Sebagai Pelaksanaan terhadap Akuntabilitas dalam Pelayanan Publik. Sains Indonesia: Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Politik, 4(2), 157–165. https://ypsi.co.id/index.php/JAPP/article/view/26
Mulyana, C. (2020, May 3). Gagal Paham Alokasi Dana Korona, DAU 380 Daerah Dibekukan. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/309867/gagal-paham-alokasi-dana-korona-dau-380-daerah-dibekukan
Norton, A., & Elson, D. (2002). What’s Behind the Budget? Politics, Rights and Accountability in the Budget Process. Overseas Development Institute.
Okfitasari, A., Rachmadani, W. S., Rosadi, S., Lestari, I. P., & Hastuti, I. (2021). Review of Refocusing and Reallocation of the Local Government Budget in Handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Science, Health, and Technology, 269–273. https://doi.org/10.47701/ICOHETECH.V1I1.1139
Permanasari, V. Y., Nadjib, M., Sjaaf, A. C., Besral, & Anjani, A. A. (2022). The Response of Local Governments in Financing Related to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review. Journal of Public Health Research, 11(2), jphr.2021.2620. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2620
Qibthiyyah, R. M. (2021). Province and Local Finances in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic. In LPEM FEBUI Working Papers (No. 059). LPEM, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia. https://www.lpem.org/province-and-local-finances-in-indonesia-during-covid-19-pandemic/
Republika Online. (2020, September 5). Tito: Realisasi APBD Meningkat, Percepat Pemulihan Ekonomi. Republika Online. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/qg5saq428/tito-realisasi-apbd-meningkat-percepat-pemulihan-ekonomi
Riharjo, I. B., & Mustika, H. (2020). Regional Budget Politics: Versus Consensus of Power. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2020.5.116
Riharjo, I. B., Sudarma, M., Irianto, G., & Rosidi. (2015). Penganggaran Daerah: Konsensus, Kekuasaan dan Politik Anggaran. 1–23.
Santiso, C. (2007). Understanding the Politics of the Budget. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263855373
Soeparno, M. E. D. (2022). Dinamika Politik Anggaran: Interaksi Eksekutif-Legislatif dalam Kebijakan Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia dan Singapura. Jurnal Politica: Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.22212/JP.V13I1.2824
Sudaryanto, E. (2020). Strategi Realokasi APBD untuk Penanggulangan Pamdemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Daerah “X.” Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntasi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis UNP Kediri, 235–240. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/5738
Suparman, N. (2021). Strategic Priorities and Accountability for Allocating the State Budget Amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i1.11640
Susetyo, D., Zunaidah, Rohima, S., Yulianita, A., Adam, M., & Valeriani, D. (2017). Expenditure Analysis of Local Government and Regional Economic Development District/City of Ten Province in Sumatra Island Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(3), 17–42. http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/24610
Thurmaier, K. M., & Willoughby, K. G. (2014). Policy and Politics in State Budgeting. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315701721
World Bank. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Municipal Finance. World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37205
Yandra, A., Nasution, S. R., Harsini, H., & Wekke, I. S. (2018). Mainstreaming Regional Budget (APBD): Issues and Challenges in Riau Province in 2015. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpi.v3i1.11510
Yuniza, M. E., Nandita, N. N. D. R. P., Putri, G. T., & Inggarwati, M. P. (2022). Kebijakan Refocusing Kegiatan dan Realokasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal IUS: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 10(1), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.29303/IUS.V10I1.1037
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
